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Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (4th left) poses with members of the Air Force in front of a supersonic aircraft during its unveiling ceremony in Gaviao Peixoto, Sao Paulo state, Brazil, Wednesday. (AFP)
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A delivery man transports liquid petroleum gas (LPG) cylinders in Amritsar yesterday. (AFP) Soaring black-market prices of cooking gas in India’s capital are pushing poorer families back to wood and coal, raising health risks and worsening air quality in the highly polluted megacity.India is the world’s second-largest buyer of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), which is used for cooking and predominantly sourced from the Middle East — and supplies have been strangled by the ongoing war. India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi has urged states to curb black marketing and avoid panic, stressing that India’s energy supplies remain stable. In the low-income Madanpur Khadar neighbourhood, 36-year-old domestic helper Sheela Kumari says she has been forced to abandon LPG cooking gas cylinders for cooking after prices more than doubled. “We used to buy cylinders for 1,800-2,000 rupees ($19-$21), but now on the black market it has gone up to 5,000 ($53),” she told AFP, nearly as much as she entire monthly salary of 6,000 rupees. “It is unimaginable for us,” she said. “The next best option for us was going back to wood and coal.”Kumari said a 14 kilogramme cylinder lasts only 15-20 days for her family of six, even when they stretch its use out. But she says a 10 kilogramme bundle of firewood, lasting several days, costs 30 rupees ($0.30).“There are health repercussions, and my children cough,” she said. “But tell me a way out?” Her neighbour, 45-year-old Munni Bai, who has asthma, had switched to using an electric cooker as well as biogas from cow dung, to help her breathing. But now she said she was being forced to resume use of alternative fuels. “Gas is too expensive,” she said. “We cannot depend on it — we moved from coal and wood, due to my health issue, but now it is difficult to sustain.” But activists say the problem is more about access.Many migrant workers lack documentation needed for subsidised LPG and rely on informal markets, where hoarding has pushed up prices. “There is no major shortage yet, but hoarding has increased,” said Deepak, who uses only one name, from the Centre for Advocacy and Research (CFAR). “Many migrants depend on black-market cylinders, and prices have gone up two to three times”. New Delhi, and its wider sprawling metropolitan region of 30mn residents, is regularly ranked among the world’s most polluted capitals, due to a deadly mix of emissions from power plants, heavy traffic, as well as the burning of rubbish and crops. For the past decades, India’s government has pushed its “Ujjwala” or “light” clean-energy scheme, to provide over 100mn LPG connections to poor households. Burning wood, coal and biomass indoors exposes families to high levels of smoke and toxic particles, increasing the risk of respiratory illnesses.Women and children, who spend more time near cooking areas, are especially vulnerable.
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Trump reposts Pakistan talks tweet Iran and Israel traded fresh strikes yesterday even as a fragile diplomatic push gathered pace, with Pakistan emerging as a potential host for talks between Tehran and Washington — and the Pentagon preparing to send thousands of elite American troops to the region. Iran’s atomic energy organisation also accused the US and Israel yesterday of attacking its Bushehr nuclear power plant, saying a projectile had landed within its compound but caused no damage.“The American-Zionist enemy has attacked the Bushehr nuclear power plant site again,” the organisation said in a statement, adding that “a projectile hit inside the enclosure of the Bushehr power plant”. Meanwhile, the US military is expected to deploy soldiers from the 82nd Airborne Division, currently stationed at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, to an unspecified location in the Middle East. The move follows last week’s deployment of thousands of Marines and sailors aboard the amphibious assault ship USS Boxer. Officials, speaking anonymously, stressed that no decision had been taken to send troops into Iran itself, but that the build-up was intended to expand capacity for potential future operations. The three-week-old war, triggered by US-Israeli strikes that killed Iran’s supreme leader, has convulsed global energy markets and destabilised the wider region. — AFP, Reuters To Page 11Israel conducted a “large wave” of air strikes across Iran, including the central city of Isfahan, while Iranian missile fire wounded four people in Tel Aviv, leaving one three-storey building in ruins. Bahrain, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia all reported intercepting renewed Iranian drone and missile attacks. Against this backdrop, diplomatic efforts intensified. President Donald Trump said on Monday that his administration had held “productive” talks with an unidentified senior Iranian figure — a claim swiftly denied by Tehran. Iran’s parliamentary speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf insisted that “no negotiations” were under way, accusing Trump of seeking to manipulate oil markets.Iran’s foreign ministry, however, acknowledged that messages had been relayed by “friendly countries” conveying a US request for negotiations. Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif moved swiftly to position Islamabad as a peacemaker. After speaking with Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian, Sharif announced that Pakistan stood “ready and honoured to host meaningful and conclusive talks for a comprehensive settlement of the conflict,” subject to agreement by both Washington and Tehran. Sharif’s tweet was later reposted by Trump. A Pakistani government source said discussions on a meeting were at an advanced stage and if it did happen, “a big ‘if’”, it would take place within a week. Pakistan has long-standing ties to neighbouring Iran and has built a steady relationship with Trump. The US outlet Axios reported that American negotiators Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner could meet an Iranian delegation in Pakistan as early as this week, with Vice-President J D Vance potentially joining.Oil prices, which had dipped on Trump’s initial diplomatic signals, rebounded with Brent crude back above $100 a barrel. Analysts remain deeply cautious. “Trust has been completely destroyed and the positions of the warring parties are further apart than ever,” said David Khalfa of the Jean-Jaurès Foundation in Paris. “The margin for manoeuvre on both sides is very limited.”
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The United Nations Human Rights Council will hold an urgent debate Wednesday on Iran's military attacks against Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Jordan, which have targeted civilians and civilian infrastructure and resulted in casualties.In a statement issued on Tuesday, the Council said that the urgent debate is being convened following an official request submitted by Bahrain on behalf of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries and Jordan on March 18.It added that the requesting states intend to present a draft resolution during the debate.The move follows a series of attacks launched by Iran since February 28 using ballistic missiles and drones, targeting vital civilian facilities and energy infrastructure in several GCC countries and Jordan, causing civilian casualties and material damage.The attacks have drawn widespread condemnation at both regional and international levels, amid warnings over their serious repercussions for global energy security and the safety of international navigation, as well as the threat they pose to regional stability and vital interests.
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Jordanian Minister of Foreign Affairs Ayman Safadi and his Turkish counterpart Hakan Fidan discussed efforts to end the escalation in the Middle East, during a phone call on Tuesday.The two sides reviewed ways to prevent the security, political, and economic repercussions of the escalation from undermining regional security and stability.They also touched on the ongoing efforts to end the humanitarian catastrophe in the Gaza Strip as well as the illegal Israeli measures in the West Bank, which together undermine all prospects for achieving a just peace.In this context, Safadi and Fidan reiterated their condemnation of those measures and emphasized the need for a concerted international effort to halt Israeli escalations in the occupied territories immediately.
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The EU and Australia announced a free trade agreement and the adoption of a security and defense partnership to enhance cooperation in the maritime and cyber security fields.European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen said in a statement that after a decade of work, the two sides concluded its trade agreement, considering this step a win for both sides."The EU and Australia may be geographically far apart but we couldn't be closer in terms of how we see the world," von der Leyen said, adding that the two are ready to join forces at a time of global turmoil.She emphasized that the two are long-time allies and stressed that Europe's security and Indo-Pacific stability are not separate conversations.For his part, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said, "This is a significant moment for our nation as we secure an agreement with the world's second largest economy."
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The South Korean government is considering imposing restrictions on naphtha exports as the country is facing supply shortages of the material, widely used across petrochemical and other industries, due to persisting geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, Seoul officials said Tuesday."Related ministries are preparing for the implementation of naphtha export restrictions," South Korea's (Yonhap) news agency quoted Deputy Minister for Trade, Industry and Resource Security Yang Ghi-wuk as saying in a daily briefing on resources supplies amid the Mideast crisis.The preparations come as the country is seeing increasing disruptions in naphtha supplies following the US and Israeli airstrikes against Iran late last month, with Yeochun NCC and other companies announcing "force majeure" for some of their products due to naphtha shortages.Force majeure refers to the occurrence of an unforeseeable and uncontrollable event that prevents a company from fulfilling a contract.South Korea imports around half of its naphtha through the Strait of Hormuz, a major Middle Eastern trade route, which has effectively been closed due to the war."In case the (supply shortage) situation prolongs, we are also preparing for an emergency supply adjustment order," Yang said.On Monday, LG Chem Ltd. suspended operations of its ethylene production facility in the southwestern city of Yeosu due to naphtha supply disruptions. Ethylene is produced by cracking naphtha.Last week, the government temporarily designated naphtha as an economic security item to better stabilize the supply and support affected companies.
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The federal government in Australia has announced it will change the Fair Work Act to protect truck drivers from spikes in fuel prices due to the war in the Middle East.Under the amendment, truck drivers and road support businesses will be able to make an emergency application for a contract chain order, replacing the current wait time of at least six months.Under the Fair Work Act, a contract chain order allows the Fair Work Commission to demand retailers, mining companies, manufacturers and other transport clients to offer fair pay and conditions for contractors like truck drivers.The amendment would help truckies and transport operators to share the burden of fuel prices with the supply chain and not have to unfairly bear the brunt, Employment and Workplace Relations Minister Amanda Rishworth said.'Truckies and transport operators need to be protected from fuel price rises and it's important that costs are shared fairly through the supply chain,' she said.'We are making sure the independent Fair Work Commission can act quickly to deal with these issues.'Infrastructure and Transport Minister Catherine King said the measures would help keep essential goods transported around the country.'Fuel price spikes are affecting everyone, but no-one is feeling it more acutely than those whose livelihoods are behind the wheel,' she said.On Monday, Energy Minister Chris Bowen confirmed that over 109 service stations in Victoria had run out of at least one grade of petrol.He said 47 outlets in Queensland had no diesel and 32 were without regular unleaded, while 37 stations in NSW had run out of petrol.
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More than 2,100 children have been killed or injured, including 118 in Lebanon and one in Kuwait, over 23 days of the escalating conflict in the Middle East."These are reported figures, and they are expected to rise as the violence continues. That is an average of approximately 87 children either killed or injured every day since the beginning of the war," according to remarks by UNICEF Deputy Executive Director Ted Chaiban."Children across the region are paying a devastating price. A further descent into a wider or protracted conflict would be catastrophic for millions more," he said.He called for three immediate actions: a cessation of hostilities and protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure, ensuring safe, rapid and unimpeded humanitarian access, and providing urgent financial support to sustain the response.Meanwhile, UNESCO warned of a "deeper learning crisis" across the Middle East if the violence continues, marked by a "greater exclusion of the most vulnerable children, loss of teachers and researchers, weakening of public trust in institutions and lasting damage to the region's scientific capacities."Nearly a month into this devastating war, the impact is far reaching, shaking the world economy amid exponential price hikes in oil, fuel and gas, Executive Director of the UN Office for Project Services (UNOPS) Jorge da Silva said.Disruptions to and closures of airspace, transportation, shipping routes and key humanitarian crossings across the Middle East are impacting humanitarian operations and commercial supply chains, including availability and prices of basic goods and pharmaceuticals, he said.Attacks on commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz, threaten the delivery of basic supplies, risk higher food prices, and further strain fragile health systems, da Silva added.He pointed out that developing countries in Asia and the African continent are likely to bear the heaviest brunt, as fertilizer markets are impacted, threatening food security.He stressed that there is no military solution, noting that the only way to end this crisis is through a diplomatic and peaceful solution and the implementation of all UN Security Council resolutions.
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Colombian authorities reported on Monday that a military transport aircraft crashed while taking off, carrying 80 soldiers.Military sources indicated that personnel from two battalions were believed to be aboard the C-130 Hercules that went down near Puerto Leguizamo in the southwest of the country, close to the border with Ecuador.The cause of the crash has not yet been determined. Colombia's official broadcasting agency released images showing the aircraft's heavily damaged and burning fuselage.Colombia's Defense Minister Pedro Sanchez expressed "deep sorrow" over the incident. He added that military units are at the crash site, and that the number of casualties and the cause of the accident have not been confirmed.This marks the second C-130 Hercules crash in South America in less than a month. On February 27, a Bolivian military cargo plane carrying banknotes crashed near La Paz, killing at least 24 people.
