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EU is at ‘a critical point’ in ensuring new drug access

EU is at ‘a critical point’ in ensuring new drug access

Europe is at a critical juncture for ensuring future access to new ‌drugs as US pricing policies shake the sector, the head of the European Medicines Agency ​Emer Cooke said yesterday, ‌urging regional authorities to work together more closely. The number of drug launches in Europe ‌has fallen by more than a third, an ‌analysis of data found, potentially hindering patient access ‌to the latest innovative medicines, since US President Donald Trump last May introduced a new drug pricing policy. “I think we’re at a very critical point at the moment,” Cooke told the Reuters Pharma Europe 2026 event in Barcelona, Spain. “Everybody’s struggling with what the impacts of the US policy on pricing will be. And that’s not just on pricing, it’s on where you do your clinical trials, where you market, where you launch.” As of April 2, 2026, President Trump imposed 100% tariffs on many imported patented pharmaceuticals and active ingredients under Section 232 to bolster national security and domestic manufacturing. These tariffs, which take effect for large firms on July 31, 2026, and others on September 29, 2026, can be reduced or eliminated if companies enter onshoring and pricing deals with the US government. Targeted Products: The tariffs apply to patented pharmaceuticals and their active ingredients (APIs) listed in the FDA’s Orange or Purple Book. Exemptions: Generic drugs, biosimilars, and officially designated orphan drugs (for rare diseases) are currently excluded. Trump’s “most-favoured-nation” policy aims to cut US medicine prices by linking them to lower ones paid in other wealthy countries, including ​in Europe, but analysts and executives say it has led drugmakers to push for higher prices there or delay launches. “MFN is creating a huge hesitation to launch in Europe if it exposes price in the US, which, ‌of course, is the major driver of profit for the ​entire industry,” Bill Coyle, global head of biopharma at consulting firm ZS, told the ​conference. Asked about drugmaker complaints Europe no longer offers attractive enough returns, Cooke said she met senior industry leaders at the EMA last week to discuss how the regulator could support innovation and speed medicines to market. Europe is the second biggest market for pharmaceuticals and has universal healthcare, putting it in a “very strong place in terms of access” overall, Cooke noted, while urging measures such as collective procurement negotiations within the EU. European regulators have faced growing criticism from the pharmaceuticals industry, which says companies are increasingly likely to invest and conduct research in the United States and China rather than Europe, where prices are lower, regulation burdensome and incentives to innovate weaker. Cooke defended Europe as ‌a base for business and research. She ‌said the region was working on reforms, including pharmaceutical legislation that covers joint procurement for the bloc to access newly approved drugs and a life sciences strategy focused on innovation and competitiveness. “We have a lot of very positive things going on in Europe,” she said. Cooke also said in the interview that the EU regulatory review of the first of a new generation of weight-loss pills would be concluded “very soon”, indicating it would be in the coming weeks or months ahead of the northern hemisphere summer when institutional decision-making generally slows. Two new oral drugs by Eli Lilly’s ​LLY.N and rival Novo Nordisk , which could shake up the lucrative weight loss market, have been cleared for a US launch this year. Referring to upheaval at the US Food and Drug Administration since the start of Trump’s second administration last year, Cooke said Europe was also attracting some scientific talent from the United States. “I think we’re getting some already - quietly,” she said. Cooke said ties with the FDA remained strong, but leadership changes meant the EMA was having to build new relationships with counterparts there. In the interview, she also addressed Europe’s efforts to prevent drug shortages and said it was important for the ‌EMA to train its staff to ​use artificial intelligence responsibly, with human oversight and without weakening the judgment needed for regulatory decisions.  

World
Ukraine set to restart oil supplies to Europe

Ukraine set to restart oil supplies to Europe

The Druzhba oil pipeline between Hungary and Russia is seen at the Hungarian MOL Group's Danube Refinery in Szazhalombatta. (Reuters/File Photo) Ukraine has repaired the damaged Druzhba pipeline that carries Russian oil to Europe and is ready to resume supplies — unblocking what Kyiv hopes was the last hurdle to securing tens of billions of euros in support from Brussels. The pipeline has been at the centre of a standoff between Hungary and Slovakia, which still import Russian oil via the pipeline, Ukraine, and the European Union.Kyiv can restart pumping Russian oil to the two EU countries as soon as it gets a formal request, a source in Kyiv told AFP. Hungary’s outgoing nationalist leader Viktor Orban had held up a much needed 90-million-euro ($105mn) loan for Ukraine as leverage to pressure Kyiv to resume deliveries, accusing it of stalling repairs.His defeat in elections earlier this month was seen as paving the way for the money to be unlocked. “Ukraine has completed repair work on the section of the Druzhba oil pipeline that was damaged by a Russian strike,” Zelensky wrote in a statement published on social media.“The pipeline can resume operation,” he added. Ukraine said the pipeline was damaged late January by Russian strikes.Kyiv had vowed to repair it, but Zelensky warned yesterday that Moscow’s forces could attack the pipeline again. Hungary and Slovakia — among the most Kremlin-sympathetic EU member states — had accused Kyiv of dragging its feet over the repairs. Zelensky has made no secret of his staunch opposition to the fact that some EU members still buy Russian oil and gas — a key source of revenue for Moscow to fund its invasion launched more than four years ago.Shortly after confirming repairs had been complete, Zelensky spoke with EU Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen over the fate of the long-delayed 90-billion-euro loan. “It is important that we begin receiving them soon. All necessary steps on Ukraine’s side have been taken,” he said on social media after the call. Talking to reporters in Luxembourg, EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas said: “We expect an agreement in 24 hours. So I don’t want to jinx it. I hope that everything goes well.”“Hopefully all the obstacles are removed,” she added. A source in Zelensky’s office told AFP Kyiv could start pumping oil immediately.“It’s a technical matter — once there is a request for pumping, it will start working,” they said. Kyiv has also stepped up its aerial attacks on Russian energy sites in recent months with the aim of bleeding Russian exports — an effort Kyiv refers to as its own “long-range sanctions.”Kyiv needs the EU funds to plug looming holes in its budget, but has managed to secure enough money from other backers while Budapest stalled the loan. The bloc’s 27 members need to unanimously approve an amendment to its budget to get the loan going.EU chief Antonio Costa welcomed Zelensky’s announcement. “Thank you President (Zelensky) for delivering, as agreed: repairing the Druzhba pipeline and restoring its operation,” he said on social media.Despite announcing the reopening of the pipeline, Zelensky called on Ukraine’s allies to step up sanctions on Moscow and to source new energy suppliers. “We must continue systematic sanctions pressure on Russia over this war and work on further diversifying energy supplies to Europe,” Zelensky said in the statement.“Europe must be independent from those who seek to destroy or weaken it,” he added. 

News
Trump extends ceasefire to give Iran more time to negotiate

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