Logan Paul’s Prime Hot Pics To Celebrate His 31st Bday!
Logan Paul's deep into the 'Prime' of his life ... and we've got the hot shots to prove it! The internet personality and wrestler turned 31 Wednesday -- no, we're not fooling you on this
Logan Paul's deep into the 'Prime' of his life ... and we've got the hot shots to prove it! The internet personality and wrestler turned 31 Wednesday -- no, we're not fooling you on this
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Different varieties of coffee are displayed at the Campinas Agronomy Institute during an interview with Brazilian researchers in Campinas, Brazil. (Reuters) Under a baking sun, agronomist Oliveiro Guerreiro Filho meanders through a hodgepodge of coffee plants at the Campinas Agronomy Institute where, unlike the uniform rows on most Brazilian coffee farms, each cluster is different from the next.This menagerie of coffee species — some squat, others soaring — includes 15 uncommon and non-commercial breeds such as racemosa, liberica and stenophylla, the genes of which could shore up future supplies of arabica coffee, researchers hope.Scientists warn that crops of arabica — the world's most common coffee bean — will be severely affected by a rapidly changing climate, with output from countries including No 1 grower Brazil expected to decline.Climate change could make 20% of areas now growing arabica globally unsuitable for coffee crops by 2050, a report from lender Rabobank said this week.By introducing genetic material from more rustic coffee species into new hybrids, scientists at the research institute in Sao Paulo state aim to create more resistant arabica varieties.For example, liberica's hardiness in the face of hotter and drier conditions has drawn praise from farmers in Indonesia and Malaysia planting small plots of the species to see how they hold up against drought."Liberica can tolerate heat and high temperature environments very well, and it is disease-resistant," Jason Liew, the founder of My Liberica, a coffee plantation in Malaysia's Johor state, told Reuters.While farmers prize those qualities among less common species, the Brazilian researchers have specialised in bringing those traits to more productive and popular arabica plants."We've been working at the institute for many years to transfer drought tolerance genes from the racemosa species to arabica," Guerreiro Filho said. "We're trying to create drought-tolerant arabica varieties."That can take decades of research. Scientists must produce cross-bred saplings and expose those hybrid varieties to harsh conditions in order to evaluate and identify the most robust plants, he said, a process that can take 20-30 years.Hybrids are also tested for increased resistance to pests and diseases, as well as improved quality. Arabica crossed with liberica has proven more resistant to coffee rust, a fungal infection, for instance, while arabica bred with racemosa does better against larvae of coffee leaf miner moths, Guerreiro Filho noted.That makes research like the studies underway at the institute key to the future of coffee, said Rodolfo Oliveira, head of Brazilian state research agency Embrapa's coffee unit."Working with alternative species of coffee ... is vital because arabica has an extremely narrow genetic base, making it highly vulnerable to pests, diseases, and climate change," Oliveira said, underscoring the value of introducing new, "wild" genetic material from less common species.
The world’s central bankers may be attempting the impossible: to get into the psyche of business executives, labour unions and ordinary households in real time to understand how they are navigating their finances through yet another energy shock. Policymakers are contemplating whether to jack up interest rates to combat rising inflation. But they will only pull the trigger if they think a surge in energy costs induced by the Iran war will filter into other prices, lifting inflation expectations across the entire economy. The problem is that measuring such expectations is notoriously difficult. Central banks have a trove of surveys, gauges and indicators at their disposal but all of them have blind spots if not outright faults. Since the Covid-19 pandemic, they have developed new tools to fill gaps in data about behaviour. But measuring expectations remains more an art than an exact science. That could raise the bar for rate hikes as policymakers are wary of gut-feeling decisions and usually prefer to wait for more evidence to narrow the risk of a policy error. BEHAVIOURS HAVE CHANGED SINCE 2022 INFLATION SPIKEPolicy-makers at the Bank of Canada acknowledged that global uncertainty meant they “would need to rely on judgment more heavily than usual” to plot the path of economy, according to minutes of its March 18 meeting at which it kept rates on hold. Others describe the effort involved in the process. “I try hard to get into the thoughts of price-setters and how they are seeing it — trying to calibrate their confidence in pricing power,” Richmond Federal Reserve Bank President Tom Barkin told Reuters. “The ‘hike’ case would be around inflation expectations starting to finally move,” he said. “I don’t have a sense that they’ve broken out at this point.” One complication is that behaviours change. In 2022, consumers and firms had little experience with rapid inflation, making price- and wage-setting a rather rigid exercise. “But now people have lived through a painful episode of inflation, and this may mean that inflation expectations are more fragile, and so they could be more sensitive to such an energy price shock,” European Central Bank board member Isabel Schnabel said in a university lecture earlier this week. For companies, changing their selling prices was a cumbersome process before the pandemic and so they limited adjustments, often to once a year. This became untenable and the frequency of changes sky-rocketed, Schnabel argued. This makes the frequency and not just the magnitude of such changes a good indicator that expectations are shifting. Traditionally, central banks relied on surveys and market indicators to assess expectations. But surveys are not done frequently enough to capture rapid changes and their time horizon is often out of sync with that of policymakers. Market indicators of expected inflation are also imperfect because they include the extra return, or risk premium, investors demand for holding a particular financial instrument. This changes with market sentiment, blurring shifts in actual price expectations. The stakes are high: investors now expect the ECB to raise rates two or three times this year, the Bank of England twice, and have given up on any Fed rate cuts in 2026. CENTRAL BANKS INNOVATE TO COVER KNOWLEDGE GAPSTo compensate for such information gaps, central banks have developed an array of new tools. They track expected wage changes, including via major pay deals announced by unions, which may be a signal to others negotiating their own pay. They survey firms directly and speak to executives to gauge expected behaviour, and they take on board ever-larger numbers of external surveys with forward-looking indicators. Central bank staff track the frequency of price changes, correct existing surveys to fill data gaps and have revised their own projection models to address shortcomings that missed 2022’s inflation surge caused by the pandemic and Ukraine war. Also key to their judgment call is trying to understand how this inflation shock differs from four years ago. The consensus on this seems firm: conditions are fundamentally different. Interest rates are already higher, government purses are tighter, there is growing slack in the labour market and - unlike during the pandemic, when they were unable to spend - households are not sitting on piles of cash. “We’re coming into this situation with the gradual disinflation that we were having, the labour market is softening (and) growth is a little bit below potential,” Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey told Reuters. “And one of the consistent messages we get from businesses is, for most sectors of the economy, a real lack of pricing power.” Using their enhanced insight, central banks are for now confident that longer-term inflation expectations are holding firm around their targets. But the longer the war drags on, the longer energy prices will stay high — and as consumers see everyday costs like fuelling their cars rise, the more likely it is that inflation expectations will move upwards. When exactly this happens will not be clear, leaving policymakers to judge for themselves. “Economics itself is not an exact science,” ECB policymaker Primoz Dolenc said. “It’s of course based on analytics but by definition there is also a perception and judgment element.”
Venezuela's acting president Delcy Rodriguez meets with US Secretary of Energy Chris Wright (out of frame) at the Miraflores Presidential Palace in Caracas. (AFP/ File Photo) The United States on Wednesday lifted sanctions against Venezuela's interim President Delcy Rodriguez, who took power after Washington ousted her predecessor Nicolas Maduro in a military operation in January.Rodriguez's name was deleted from the "Specially Designated Nationals List," according to a post on the US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control website.Rodriguez welcomed the decision, writing on X that it was part of the "normalisation and strengthening" of bilateral relations."We trust that this progress will allow for the lifting of the sanctions currently in force against our country, and make it possible to build and guarantee an effective binational cooperation agenda for the benefit of our peoples," she added.Ties between Washington and Caracas have warmed since Maduro's ouster, with Rodriguez complying with US President Donald Trump's demands for Caracas to open up its energy industry to American companies.Rodriguez served as Maduro's deputy and was sanctioned by Washington for being a key official in his government, alongside officials including former defence minister Vladimir Padrino Lopez and Interior Minister Diosdado Cabello.Rodriguez fired Lopez in mid-March, but she has been walking a fine line between demands from Washington and those from her own backers since Maduro's toppling.Cabello, who remains in office, is seen as one of her key backers.On Monday, the US embassy in Caracas resumed operations after being closed for seven years, the State Department said.The reopening came after the US military operation that seized Maduro and his wife Cilia Flores from Caracas on January 3, taking them to New York to face drug trafficking charges that they deny.The operation killed around 100 people in Venezuela, according to authorities there. Related Story